To construct multiple objects with same set of properties and methods, JavaScript does not have concept of a class.
To achieve the same, function constructor is used. Function constructor is like regular functions but it is invoked using 'new' keyword.
'this' keyword that we have used here is a JavaScript pointer. It points to an object which owns the code in current context.
It does not have any value of its own but is only the substitute for the object reference wherever it is used.
For example : If used inside an object definition, it points to that object itself. If used inside the function definition, it points to the object that owns the function.
To create objects using function constructor, make use of 'new' keyword and invoke the function. This will initialize a variable of type object. Now using the dot operators or bracket operators we can invoke the object's properties or methods.
Demo :
<html>
<head>
<style>
div#maincontent {
height: 150px;
width: 500px;
border: 1px solid #CEE2FA;
text-align: left;
color: #08438E;
font-family: calibri;
font-size: 20;
padding: 5px;
}
div#heading {
text-decoration: bold;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 80px;
//height:70px;
width: 500px;
border: 1px solid #CEE2FA;
text-align: center;
color: #08438E;
background-color: #CEE2FA;
font-family: calibri;
font-size: 20;
padding: 5px;
}
h2 {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="heading">
<h2>Booking Summary</h2>
</div>
<div id="maincontent">
<script>
var seats = 2;
var cost = 0;
var discountedCost;
var discount = 10;
const percent = 100;
function movie(costPerTicket) {
this.costPerTicket = costPerTicket;
}
function customer(seats) {
this.seats = seats;
}
var customer1 = new customer(4);
var movie1 = new movie(320);
calculateCost(customer1, movie1);
function calculateCost(cust, mov) {
var tickets = cust.seats;
var price = mov.costPerTicket;
var discountedCost;
if (tickets > 2 && tickets <= 6) {
document.write(
"Cost per ticket is: Rs." + mov.costPerTicket + "<br>"
);
document.write(
"<br> Congratulations! you are eligible for festive discount!!<br><br>"
);
calculateDiscount(tickets, price);
} else if (tickets > 6) {
document.write(
"<br>Oops!You cannot book more than 6 tickets!!<br>"
);
} else {
document.write("Cost per ticket is: Rs." + price + "<br>");
cost = tickets * price;
document.write(
"<br><br>" +
"For " +
tickets +
" " +
"tickets, you need to pay: <b>Rs." +
cost +
"</b><br>"
);
}
}
function calculateDiscount(tickets, price) {
var discount = 10;
const percent = 100;
document.write("Actual Total Cost is Rs. " + tickets * price);
for (index = 1; index <= tickets; index++) {
discountedCost = price - (discount / percent) * price;
cost = cost + discountedCost;
discount = discount + 10;
}
document.write(
"<br>For " +
tickets +
" " +
"tickets, DISCOUNTED cost is Rs." +
cost
);
}
</script>
</div>
</body>
</html>